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Permanent Capital Meets Private Markets

September 23, 2025
By: Alex Cheema-Fox, Megan Czasonis, Piyush Kontu, George Serafeim

By Alexander Cheema-Fox, Megan Czasonis, Piyush Kontu and George Serafeim

 

We analyse the transformative impact of life insurance platform integration on the business models, financial profiles, and market valuations of prominent alternative asset managers (AAMs).

 

Relying on episodic fundraising through closed-end funds has long defined the growth and operating model of alternative asset managers (AAMs). Many firms have depended on periodic capital commitments from institutional investors, which, while effective for scaling private equity and credit strategies, expose managers to cyclical fundraising pressures, limited product scope, and volatile earnings. In our recent paper, we examine the industry’s shift as leading AAMs integrate insurance platforms, finding that insurance-backed capital transforms funding from episodic to permanent, enabling accelerated AUM growth and greater revenue stability. However, this structural change introduces new complexities - such as regulatory burdens and lower valuation multiples - while fundamentally altering the risk and return profile of these firms. We further analyze how the composition of capital, revenue mix, and market perceptions have evolved, offering insights for investors navigating the rapidly changing landscape of private markets.

 

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Author Bios
Alex Cheema-Fox
Alex Cheema-Fox is Managing Director and Head of Investor Behavior and Sustainability Research at State Street Associates
Megan Czasonis
Megan Czasonis is a Managing Director and Head of Portfolio Management Research at State Street Associates. The Portfolio Management Research team collaborates with academic partners to develop new research on asset allocation, risk management, and investment strategy. The team delivers this research to institutional investors through indicators, advisory projects, and thought leadership pieces. Megan has co-authored various journal articles and works closely with institutional investors to develop customized solutions based on this research. Megan graduated Summa Cum Laude from Bentley University with a B.S. in Economics / Finance.
Piyush Kontu
George Serafeim
George is a professor at Harvard Business School whose research combines accounting, finance, management, and strategy. His influential work has documented the energy transition and its cross-market effects, and his book “Purpose and Profit: How Business Can Lift Up the World” explores the challenges and opportunities of driving impact with purpose-driven organizations. George’s in-depth assessments of corporate dynamics give State Street clients new evidence on how capital allocation aligns with long-term stakeholder goals.
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1. Peter L. Bernstein Award for Best Article in an Institutional Investor Journal in 2013; Bernstein-Fabozzi/Jacobs-Levy Award for Outstanding Article in the Journal of Portfolio Management in 2006, 2009, 2011, 2013 (2), 2014, 2015, 2016, 2021; Graham & Dodd Scroll Award for article in the Financial Analysts Journal in 2002 and 2010. Roger F. Murray First Prize for Research Presented at the Q Group Conference in 2012, 2021, 2023. Harry M. Markowitz Award for Best Paper in the Journal of Investment Management in 2022, 2023. Doriot Award for Best Private Equity Research Paper in 2022.